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History of the 42nd Tank
Battalion
This history is
dedicated to the following 42nd men who died in Europe,
so we could live freely
in America. Their sacrifice was not in vain.
HQ Company
Arden Evans Glenn Flesvig
Clifford Page
A Company
Justino Diaz Howard Forrey
Charles Fulkerson
August Gebhardt William Hackney Edward
Hallman
John Helsten Walter
Hoffman William Kizis
Herman Lendl David Peirce Glen Shellhouse
Joseph Shernigo Murry Winchester
B Company
Vance Byler John
Coyne Arden Evans
Alfred Fermanian Vincent Gorman
Alexander Horowitz
Alfred Jiricek Homer Koenegstein Lee Leonard
Cecil Lindsey Kenneth McWilliams Harold Oliver
Albert Sanderson Joseph Sardeson Virgil Shaw
Joseph Shull Walter Weymer
C Company
George Babe Wayne
Bloom Leroy Cantrell
Ralph DePrisco Calvin Edelblute Thomas
Everett
Michael Glynn Darwin
Perry Harold Richardson
John Rumage Nelson Sommerlad
Harold Tevoert
Eugene Waugh
D Company
Alden Ackerman George
Akers Lewis Bregni
William Brown Richard
Fallon Robert Freelan
Kenneth French Marvin Heiden
David Hershkowitz
Floyd Kargus William
Kohl Vernon Lawver
Charles Lewis Donald Mc Eachern Lawrence
Mewhorter
Roberto Montiel Joseph Plevel
Donald Pociopa
Vincent Putzier Vivian Russell Paul
Stebler
Raymond Volz George Warriner
Thomas Williams |
The 42nd Tank Battalion was led with honor and distinction in combat by the
following officers.
Headquarters
Commander - Lt. Col. Joe Ahee
Executive Officer - Major George B. Pickett, Jr.
S-3 - Major Richard C. Walker
S-2 - Captain Joseph L. Grodeck
Communications & S-3 Air - Captain William D. Killen
S-4 - Captain Marshall R. Thigpen
S-1 - First Lt. Peter S. Carpou
Liaison - First Lt. James E. Bloom
Headquarters Company
Commander – Captain Joseph I. Moock
Maintenance Officer – First Lt. Robert S. Cadigan
Recon Platoon – Second Lt. Stoddard L. Ogg
Mortar Platoon – Second Lt. Francis J. Buchser
Assault Gun Platoon – Second Lt. Raymond F. Martin
Company A
Commander - Capt. Michael J. Glynn
Maintenance Officer - Second Lt. John F. O’Brien
Tank Platoon - Second Lt. Oliver W. Squier
Tank Platoon - First Lt. William P. Hackney
Tank Platoon - First Lt. Wayne L. Stalcup
Company B
Commander – Captain John Meggesin
Maintenance Officer – Second Lt. John P. Knight
Tank Platoon – First Lt. Vance K. Blyler
Tank Platoon – First Lt. Addison W. Lee
Tank Platoon – Second Lt. Alfred L. Talcott
Company C
Commander - Capt. Lonnie L. Goolsby
Maintenance Officer - Second Lt. Harold M. Crumb
Tank Platoon - First Lt. Guy B. Stinson
Tank Platoon - First Lt. James W. Posey
Tank Platoon - Second Lt. James F. Brogan
Company D
Commander - Captain George D. Warriner
Maintenance Officer - Second Lt. Peder H. Espeseth
Tank Platoon - First Lt. Donald McEachern
Tank Platoon - First Lt. William Walton
Tank Platoon - Second Lt. Eli J. Warach
Service Company
Commander - Capt. Bernard Brenman
Maintenance Officer - 1st Lt. William Schmalz
Battalion Maintenance Platoon - Capt. Charles J. Lemann
Transportation Platoon - 2nd Lt. Howard L. Lumley
Medical Detachment
Medical Officer - Captain Robert V. Ferrell
Asst. Medical Officer - First Lt. Horace A. Bickers
|
On March 19, 1945, the Distinguished Service Cross was awarded to
Staff Sergeant William Hess, Headquarters Company, 42nd Tank Battalion.
The following men from the 42nd Tank
Battalion were awarded Silver Stars:
Joe Ahee -
HQ
Lonnie L. Goolsby - C
Eli J. Warach - D James Karasek
- D
Vance K. Blyler -B Jack S. Noel -
C
Robert A. Freelan - D William C. Kohl - D
Richard C. Walker - HQ Robert N. Miller - HQ
Arden R. Evans - HQ Melvin R. Gray -
MED
Walter E. Kelly - HQ Elmer L. Schultz - HQ
Kenneth G. Mussleman - B Nelson E. Sommerlad - B
Clarence F. Bray - B Michael A. Vincent - A
Beryl W. Totman - SV Louis W. Laford - B
John F. Meggesin - B George E. Akers - D
Alfred L. Talcott - B Palmer E. Johnson - B
John P. Knight - B Thomas Hohnhorst -
MED
George B. Pickett - HQ Theodore Wolownik - B
Herman L. Johnson - A
The Bronze Star was awarded to the
following soldiers:
Garland Blocker -MED
Melvin R. Gray - MED
Addison W. Lee - B Leroy Cantell
-C
Thomas W. Everett - C Eugene L. Waugh - C
Ulysses S. Abel - MED Wayne A. Bloom - C
Herman L. Johnson - A Marvin L. Gooderl - D
Robert C. Kartje - D Robert J. Klatt - C
Gordon F. Nelson - C Irwin M. Payton - D
James W. Posey - C Elwood Ruland -
D
J. A. Turner - MED William E. Walton -
D
Chester Horton - A Richard C. Walker -
HQ
George D. Warriner - D Edward M. Liskowiak - B
Clifford W. Cook - HQ Bradley J. Radike - B
Michael J. Glynn - A Joe Ahee - HQ
Ivan B. Buchanan - B Joseph L. Grodeck - HQ
Frank Oliver - B Bernard Brenman
- SV
William D. Killea - HQ Jerry L. Griffin - SV
Marshall Thigpen - HQ John Anastasio - SV
Virgil S. Shaw - B Eli J. Warach -
D
Joseph O. Bossler - A James P. McDevitt - A
Robert C. Poorman - B Kenneth McDiffett - HQ
Herschel Baltimore - A Frank Pileggi - B
J. W. Burnett - B Joseph L. Crooks -
D
Joe J. Jaszczak - D Joseph H. Schnur - B
Francis Buchser - HQ Charles A. Martino - B
Jerome Sokolowski - HQ Fulton Broussard - A
William K. Gilpin - SV Joseph Wall - HQ
Russel W. Holmes - SV James C. Waller - D
Calvin M. Edleblute - C Michael J. Glynn A
James F. Brogan - C Thomas Hohnhorst - MED
Charles M. Mansholt - C George B. Pickett - HQ
Clifford A. Tuff - C Conrad H. Tietje - A
Robert V. Ferrell - MED Harold E. Oliver - B
Robert V. Burns - B James E. Bloom - HQ
Alfred Fermanian - B Forrest E. Richert - MED
Charles J. Lemann - SV Horace A. Bickers - MED
Charles J. Beckner - C Lawrence F. Davis - A
Oliver W. Squier - A John F. Clancy - HQ
Clark J. Hathaway - D Joseph A. Porta - D
Guy E. Chambers - HQ Eugene J. Kaufman - A
Ernest R. Whitmore - HQ
The 42nd Armored Regiment was activate 15 August 1942 at Camp Polk, Louisiana.
The original cadre for the regiment was received in bulk from the 8th Armored
Division with a few coming from the 3rd and 7th Armored Divisions. The majority
of the fillers were received from various reception centers during the months of
October and November 1942 with balance arriving during December 1942. The
regiment completed individual, unit and combined training, including corps
problems at Camp Polk.
The 42nd Armored
Regimen participated in Louisiana maneuvers from June 20, 1943 to August 28,
1943. On termination of maneuvers it returned to Camp Polk, to begin preparation
for movement to Camp Barkeley, Texas as a unit of the 11th Armored Division.
Movement from Camp Polk on September, 1943 was in two sections, by rail and
motor convoy. The regiment closed in Camp Barkeley, on September 4, 1943. The
training schedule consisted mainly of individual training, with the last few
days prior to September 19, 1943 being devoted to preparation for reorganization
and turning over of vehicles to the 9th Armored Division.
The Coat of Arms for
the standard of the 42nd Tank Battalion was authorized on 20 December 1943.
Shield: Vert zu
elephant salient proper (buff) armed argent, languid gules, richly comparisoned
of the field, fimbriated of the fowril, and trimmed of the third, upon its back
a Howdah with four spears of the last.
Crest: None
Motto: “Never
To The Rear”
Description: The
charging elephant, equipped with the trappings of war is symbolical of the
tanks, as it filled the same position in the armies of ancient days. The motto
“Never To The Rear” is expressive of the determination of the personnel of
the organization, never to retreat. The numerical designation is indicated by
the four spears and two tusks.
The period between
September 21, 1943 and October 22, 1943 was spent in individual training and
preparation for movement to the desert training. The battalion left Camp
Barkeley, Texas on October 22, 1943 for Camp Ibis, California and arrived there
October 25, 1943. Upon arrival at Ibis, vehicles and equipment were received
from the 9th Armored Division and the Desert Training Center. As soon as the
vehicles were processed, various field problems were conducted, battalion,
Combat command, and Division, covering the period up to January 5, 1944. On
January 6, desert maneuvers were started with the Division and battalion
opposing the 95th Infantry Division and which lasted until January 29, when
movement was made back to Camp Ibis and preparation begun for movement to Camp
Cooke, California. The battalion left Ibis on February 8 by motor convoy and
train and closed at Camp Cooke on February 10. There, a garrison training
schedule was taken up with the majority of training time being spent in firing
individual weapons, and individual and crew-served vehicular weapons for
familiarization and forming Army Ground Forces; combat platoon firing problems.
While at Cooke, all administrative records, supplies and equipment were prepared
through inspections and showdowns for overseas service.
On the 12th and 13th of
September, 1944, the 42nd Tank Battalion departed from Camp Cooke by rail for
their Point of Embarkation at Camp Kilmer, New Jersey and arrived there
September 18, 1944. While temporarily stationed at Kilmer, final preparations
were made for overseas shipment departing September 28, 1944 for duty in the
European Theater of Operations (ETO) from Brooklyn, New York. The Atlantic
crossing was made on the British ship “Samaria” by convoy and arrived at
Liverpool, England on October 11, 1944. Disembarking on October 12, the
battalion boarded the train for arrived at Chippenham, England on the same date.
There, the 42nd Tank Battalion was quartered at Hardenuish Barracks and Camp
Cocklebury until the 19th and 20th of October, when the battalion was moved to
West Downs Camp near Tilshead, England.
On the 17th of
December, 1944, the 2nd Tank Battalion departed from West Downs Camp by motor
convoy and arrived at Southampton, England on the same date. The Battalion
embarked by Landing Ship Tank on the 18th of December from Southampton and
arrived in Cherbourg, France on the 19th. At this point the Battalion
disembarked and moved to an assembly area at Carteret, France.
The battalion moved for
the front, combat-loaded by vehicle convoy in the order shown below:
21 December - The
Battalion marched from Barneville, France to Falaise, France.
22 December - The Battalion marched from
Falaise to Damville, France.
23 December - The battalion marched from
Damville to Soissons, France. The balance of ammunition needed to bring the
battalion to a full combat load was secured at this point. and the battalion
moved out in combat order.
24 December - At 0600, the battalion was
alerted for movement north to the vicinity of Charleville, France and given the
mission of defending the Meuse River from Charleville to Sedan, France. At 0930
the 42nd Tank Battalion, reinforced with 1st Platoon, Company A 56th Armored
Engineer Battalion; Company A 63rd Armored Infantry Battalion (AIB); 3rd Platoon
C Battery 575th AAA Battalion; and Battery C 492nd Armored Field Artillery
Battalion (AFA), marched to a concealed bivouac in the vicinity of Rouvroy,
France. The main bridges over the Meuse River were prepared for demolitions and
the 3rd Platoon Battery C 575th AAA Battalion was put into a position to protect
the main bridges over the Meuse at Charleville and Sedan from attack by German
aircraft.
25 December - The 42nd Tank Battalion
remained in concealed bivouac, perfected defenses and waited for further orders.
Orders were received from HQ Combat Command A (CCA),11th Armored Division at
2000 to move to bivouac in the vicinity of Fumay at 0930 on 26 December.
26 December - The 3rd Platoon Battery C
575th AAA, located at the main bridge over the Meuse at Sedan shot down a FW-190
at 0140 and a ME-210 at 0245. At 0930, the battalion marched to a concealed
bivouac SW of Fumay, France. The battalion closed into bivouac at 1200. At 1204,
enemy paratroops were reported to have been dropped South of Rouvroy, To take
care of this threat the Reconnaissance platoon and Company D 42nd Tank Battalion
were sent to investigate this area. This force reported back at 1630 with the
following report:
1) No enemy
paratroopers were found in this area.
2) There were, however,
indications that paratroopers had been dropped in this area.
This information was
reported to higher headquarters. At 1215, the 3rd Platoon Battery C 575th AAA
reverted to Combat Command A (CCA), 11th Armored Division control.
27-28 December - The battalion remained in
concealed bivouac and conducted maintenance of vehicles, radios, and weapons in
preparation for further action. Track extensions were received, and installation
began immediately. At 2300, the battalion received an order that it would move
at 0215 on 29 December to an undisclosed destination over a route which would be
marked by guides. Additional information of the move would be received enroute.
Radio silence was stressed. The battalion was alerted and the march order was
issued to Company and attached unit Commanders.
29 December - Preceding elements of CCA
were late in reaching the initial point due to icy road conditions and as a
result the battalion did not leave bivouac until 0220. The battalion marched a
distance of 78 miles, most of it during darkness to a new concentration area
north of Tornquay, Belgium. Bivouac security was immediately set up and contact
was established with the 63rd AIB which was located on our east flank. The
preparation of vehicles and weapons for immediate action was stressed.
30 December - The 42nd Tank Battalion was
assigned to the mission of seizing the villages of Remagne, Tillet, and the high
ground NE of Flamierge, Belgium by CCA order at 0130.The 42nd Tank Battalion
(except for Company A which was attached to the 63rd AIB) was to be known as
Task Force Blue and to be composed of the following troops:
Task Force (TF) Blue:
42nd Tank Battalion (minus A Company); Company A 63rd AIB; Company B 602nd Tank
Destroyer (TD) Battalion; and 1st Platoon Company A 56th Engineer Battalion
The plan of attack was
that TF Blue would follow TF White (63rd AIB Reinforced) until terrain suitable
for a tank attack was reached, at which time TF Blue would pass through TF White
and continue the attack. In the case that TF Blue was held up by round that was
too soft for tanks and would require Engineer work, TF White was to pass through
TF Blue and continue the attack. The order of advance for TF Blue:Company B 42nd
Tank; Company A 63rd AIB; Company B 602nd TD;1st Platoon 56th Engineers; 42nd
Tank Battalion Headquarters; Headquarters Company and support weapons of the
42nd; C Company 42nd; and D Company 42nd. Trains reverted to Service Company of
the 42nd. At 0745 TF Blue proceeded North to the vicinity of Leneville, Belgium
where it deployed behind TF White. When the advance of TF White was held up by
strong enemy resistance consisting of SA, AW, and AT fire South of Remagne, TF
Blue sent patrols to both flanks to determine enemy positions and possible
routes for envelopment. Also Company B 602nd TD was sent to protect the left
flank of the Task Force and later one platoon of Company B, 42nd Tank Battalion
was sent to give additional protection. During all this time the position
occupied by TF Blue was under moderate artillery and direct weapons fire. Orders
were received from CCA at 1400 to remain in the present location and position
awaiting further instructions. On order from CCA, TF Blue covered the withdrawal
of TF White under cover of darkness to a position South of Rondu, Belgium.
31 December - On order of CCA, TF Blue at
0145 marched to a new assembly area located SE of Morhet, Belgium, where the
Battalion prepared immediately for action. At 1230 the Battalion Commander
briefed Company and attacked unit Commanders on the plans for the attack. The
mission of the 42nd Tank Battalion was to seize the high ground in the vicinity
of Renuamont, Belgium. The route of advance was as follows: Morhet, Lavaselle,
Brul, Houmont, along the ridge North to Rechrival, Hubermont, Millomont, and to
the high ground in the vicinity of Remuamont. Order of advance was: Company C
42nd Tank Battalion; Company A 63rd AIB; 42nd Tank Battalion Headquarters;
Headquarters Company and Battalion support weapons, 1st Platoon Company A 56th
Engineers; Company B 42nd Tank; Company D 42nd Tank; and Company B 602nd TD.
Combat Command B (CCB) of the 11th Armored Division having shifted to the West
and attacking Brul and Houmont, the direction of advance was shifted and these
villages were by-passed, and Rechrival was attacked from the West of the ridge.
At 1800, the village of Rechrival was taken and due to darkness the town was
organized for defense. During the night of 31 December and the early morning of
1 January 1945 the village of Rechrival was the target of very intense enemy
artillery, mortar, and rocket fire causing numerous casualties to the infantry
and personnel not in tanks. An enemy infantry counterattack at 2200 was repulsed
with considerable loss to the enemy. No further counterattacks by the enemy were
made. Harassing and interdictory fire by friendly artillery was conducted
throughout the night. During this period considerable German activity could be
heard. A German equipped with a radio was captured on the outskirts of the
village at 2400.
1 January 1945 - During the early hours of
the morning all buildings were checked over and 15 Germans were taken prisoner.
While this check was being made tanks were moved up from the village in order to
forestall any possible counterattack by the enemy. Though coming under strong
Anti-Tank (AT) and S/A fire the tanks knocked out several enemy SP guns which
had been moved into position during the night. Several were destroyed by 88mm AT
fire at this time. At 1130 an enemy counterattack of approximately a reinforced
company of infantry supported by five tanks, artillery and mortars developed
from the woods 800-1000 yards North and Northeast of Rechrival, but were
repulsed by the Battalion with heavy losses to the enemy both in personnel and
material. At 1515, the 42nd Tank Battalion with Air Support and all available
artillery made a coordinated attack against AT guns, infantry and AW fire in the
Millomont-Hubermont area. In spite of the large number of Anti Aircraft (AA)
weapons, SP guns and tanks, the objective was taken, but due to the lack of
troops to hold the ground gained and keep supply lines open the 42nd was ordered
by CCA to withdraw to Rechrival and organize at the town for defense. The town
was immediately organized for defense and no counterattack was made by the
enemy. Between 1930 and 2000, one enemy airplane bombed Rechrival three times
scoring a near miss on one tank which was not damaged. However, two men standing
near-by were killed. The rest of the night was marked with scattered artillery
fire which did no damage.
2 January - On CCA’s order, the 42nd
Tank Battalion was relieved by the 63rd AIB which took over the front line
positions. The 42nd withdrew to the vicinity of Brul, and the new position was
organized for defense. On order of CCA, Company A 63rd AIB and Company A 42nd
tank Battalion reverted to control of their respective parent units, and Company
B 602nd TD reverted to control of CCA of the 11th Armored Division.
3 January - During this period the 42nd
reorganized and conducted maintenance of vehicles, radios, and weapons in
preparation for further action.
4 January - On order of CCA, the 42nd
moved to Jodenville, Belgium where it became part of the mobile reserve for the
17th Airborne (AB) Division.
5-7 January - The 42nd remained in reserve
at Jodenville, prepared to reinforce the 17th AB on order. During the day,
maintenance of vehicles, weapons, radios, and equipment were performed. The
Battalion was completely resupplied and administrative details were expedited.
The Battalion reconnaissance Platoon reconnoitered routes and areas proposed for
further operations and all personnel were briefed on the current situation. The
Battalion Medical Detachment helped evacuate casualties of the 17th AB Division.
8 January - Company B 602nd TD Battalion,
having been attached to the 42nd on order of CCA at 1000, was disposed along the
North edge of the woods SW of Millomont. At 1300 Task Force Pickett, consisting
of Company C 42nd Tank Battalion and the 42nd Tank Battalion’s Reconnaissance
Platoon, left the Battalion area with the mission of taking up a defensive
position in the vicinity of Chenogne and to reconnoiter routes and areas for
defending this position.
9 January - The 42nd moved from the
vicinity of Jodenville to Villeroux, Belgium, on order of CCA, in order to
perform its mission more effectively. The Battalion closed into bivouac at 1645.
10 January - During the day extensive
reconnaissance was made by the Battalion Recon Platoon, Company commanders and
Battalion staff, of routes and areas to the NE for defending this area. In order
to improve the camouflaging of the tanks and halftracks, all combat vehicles
were painted white. The Assault Gun Platoon, consisting of six 105mm howitzers,
went into position with the 490th AFA Battalion and fired harassing fire
missions during the night. First Platoon Company A 56th Engineers checked trails
in the vicinity for mines and located a minefield along the edge of woods 1000
Yards NE of Villeroux. The West end of the minefield was gapped and marked, and
information concerning the gapping of the minefield was reported to CCA.
11 January - Liaison with the 193rd
Infantry Regiment of the 17th AB Division was established and minefield
information was secured. At 1500 Company C 42nd Tank Battalion was moved to
bivouac 800 yards north of Isle La Hesse, Belgium, and established liaison with
the 513th Infantry Battalion of the 17th AB. The Assault Gun Platoon continued
firing missions with the 490th AFA during the night.
12 January - During the morning the
Battalion Commander and the Executive Officer went on a reconnaissance for
routes and areas to the North and NE of Bastogne, Belgium. At 1300 a warning
order for the move of the Battalion was issued by CCA and at 1725 he Battalion
moved from bivouac in the vicinity of Villeroux to the vicinity of Longchamps,
Belgium. There it relieved at the 101st AB Division. The Battalion Commander
received the attack order from CCA and returned and issued it to the Company
Commanders and attached unit Commanders at 0030. Company C 811th TD Battalion
was enroute to Longchamps from a position South of Bastogne. The mission of the
42nd was to follow the 63rd AIB by bounds giving fire support to the leading
elements of the 63rd AIB. The leading company of the 42nd was Company A which
was to pass through and continue to advance if the advance of the 63rd AIB was
held up. The remainder of the Battalion was to be committed on order of the
Commanding General of CCA, Willard A, Holbrook. Tank dozers were prepared for
removal of obstacles and roadblocks. Company C 811th TD was to follow the 42nd
by bounds and afford flank protection.
13 January - The 42nd attacked at 1030 and
when the 63rd AIB was held up by S/A, AW, and mortar fire the Battalion passed
through the Infantry and continued the advance for about 500 yards when the
leading Company was held up by a minefield. First Platoon Company A 56th
Engineers was rushed forward and gapped the field. After the field had been
gapped the advance was continued until the high ground 500 yards South of
Bertogne was reached where the attack was stopped on order from CCA at 1330.
Company C 811th TD Battalion was released to CCA control at 1400. The position
was organized for defense and the battalion remained in this position for the
night. Heavy mortar, artillery, and high velocity weapons fire was received
during the night inflicting several casualties. A searchlight located North of
Bertogne was used by the enemy most of the night lighting up the area for
evacuating vehicles and withdrawing from the area. Friendly artillery fired
harassing and interdictory fire throughout the night. Numerous white and red
flares were sent up by the enemy most of the night over the Bertogne-Compogne
Road. the lighting up of these flares was followed by German Aircraft flying
over this area, however, no attack was made by them.
14 January - At 1130 Company B 42nd Tank
Battalion was attached to the 55th AIB which had been assigned the mission of
clearing the woods and high ground to the SE of our position. On order of CCA,
Company C 42nd Tank was alerted for action with Task Force Sheeley. During the
day tanks, assault guns, and mortars fired on enemy personnel and vehicles
located along the Bertogne-Compogne Road and the Pied du Mont woods which were
1200 yards NE of our position. A large number of casualties were inflicted upon
the enemy. At 2200, the Battalion Commander went to CCA Headquarters to receive
the attack order for the next day. At the same time, Company B 602nd TD
Battalion was attached to the 42nd. The enemy fired harassing fire with mortars
during the night inflicting casualties. Enemy mortar fire during the day killed
three enlisted men and one officer while wounding eight other enlisted men. One
tank was knocked out of action due to a direct hit in the turret by enemy mortar
fire.
15 January - The Battalion Commander
returned from CCA with the attack orders at 0100. Company and attached unit
commanders were issued verbal attack orders. The 42nd Tank Battalion (-C
Company) was attached to Task Force Bell with the mission of supporting by fire
the attack of Task Force Stubbs on Pied du Mont woods. Company C was attached to
2nd Battalion 193rd Infantry Regiment 17th AB Division which was to make the
Tank-Infantry attack on Pied du Mont woods after air support and a fifteen
minute artillery preparation had been placed on the objective. Companies of the
42nd were disposed at first light so as to be able to give fire support to the
attack. At 1010 the order was received from CCA to launch the attack.
Encountering very little enemy opposition the objective was taken at 1130, and
the command was reorganized in preparation for continuing the attack on Compogne,
Belgium. Company C 42nd Tank Battalion reverted to control of the Battalion and
was moved to the high ground SW of Compogne from which position it could give
fire support if necessary. During the attack on Pied du Mont woods no casualties
were suffered by the 42nd. From the light opposition it was apparent that the
preparation fire of the artillery and the air support had driven the enemy from
the woods. At 1300, the 42nd and the 63rd AIB attacked the villages of Compogne,
and Rastadt, Belgium. The plan for the attack was that the 42nd would furnish
supporting fire from the West and SW of Compogne and be prepared to envelop the
objective from the North and NW while the 63rd AIB, with Company B 42nd Tank
attached, was to attack from the South and SE of Compogne driving North to seize
Rastadt with the tanks leading, closely followed by the infantry. At 1530
Compogne and Rastadt were taken and the town was organized for defense. The
action resulted in heavy casualties to the enemy in personnel and equipment. 17
enemy officers and 350-400 enlisted men were taken prisoner. The 42nd had one
casualty and two tanks were temporarily out of action when their suspension
systems were damaged by an enemy minefield. At 1630 Task Force Bell issued
orders to the 42nd to continue the attack to Villeroux, Mabompre, and Houffalize,
which was the Division’s objective. The Battalion immediately started the
attack and ran into very heavy enemy AT and Tank fire in the vicinity of
Mabompre. At 1700 Villeroux was seized and the supporting infantry of Company C
63rd AIB started to clean out the town. The enemy immediately launched a strong
counterattack consisting of one company of infantry and 10-15 tanks. Due to
darkness, Company C 42nd Tank and Company C 63rd AIB withdrew to high ground on
the West edge of Villeroux and reorganized for defense. A Company 42nd Tan
advanced along the Compogne-Mahompre road to the outskirts of Mabompre,
encountered heavy AT gun fire, but continued the advance to the outskirts of
Mabompre. On order from Task Force Bell, A Company withdrew at 1700 to Compogne.
The 42nd and the 63rd organized the Compogne-Rastadt area for defense.
Unobserved enemy mortar fire landed on this area during the night, however, no
casualties were suffered. During this action, Company C 42nd Tank suffered no
personnel or material losses. A Company 42nd Tank had six tanks put out of
action by enemy fire during this action. Three of these tanks were later
returned to action; the other three burned when hit. Light casualties were
suffered and one Officer and five enlisted men of Company A are missing in
action as a result of this attack.
16 January - On order from CCA the 42nd
and 63rd attacked at 1000 with the mission seizing the high ground South of
Houffalize, Belgium. The objective was taken at 1320 and organized for defense.
Enemy resistance consisted mainly of S/A, AW. and mortar fire. No casualties
were suffered during this action. At 1600, on order from CCA the 42nd was
relieved by the 17th AB Division and withdrew to a position on high ground South
of Houffalize.
17 January - At 1000 , 1st Platoon Company
A 56th Engineers reverted to company control. Orders were received from CCA at
1800 that the 42nd would move at 0800 on 18 January to the vicinity of
Longchamps, Belgium. Company B 42nd Tank was released to battalion control,
effective at the same time.
18 January - The 42nd marched from bivouac
at 0800 to Longchamps. Due to icy condition of the roads the Battalion did not
close in bivouac until 1500. The balance of the day was spent in maintenance and
cleaning of vehicles and equipment.
19 January - The Battalion remained in
bivouac at Longchamps, refitting and conducting maintenance in preparation for
further action.
20-21 January - 42nd Tank continued
refitting, reconnoitering routes to Rachamps and Hardigny, Belgium in the
morning. On order from CCA the Battalion moved at 1525 from Longchamps to
bivouac in the vicinity of Hardigny and prepared for action to the East and NE.
The Battalion Commander having been evacuated for frozen feet, the Executive
Officer went to CCA at 2200 and received the attack orders for the following
day. Liaison was established with the 63rd AIB and plans were completed for the
attack the next day. 1st Platoon Company A 56th Engineers was attached to the
42nd. At 2330 all company and attacked unit commanders were issued the attack
order. The mission of the 42nd was to attack East from Hardigny to Bouer, Buret
and La Villette, Belgium ad seize the high ground 800 yards to the East of La
Villette. The Assault Gun Platoon and the mortars were initially attached to
Task Force Sheeley for the assault on Bouer, upon completion of which they were
to revert to Battalion control. The attack was scheduled to start at 0730, but
due to very icy roads the attack was not launched until 1030. The village of
Bouer was taken at 1130 against very little enemy opposition. Eleven PWs were
taken. At this point the attack was held up by a blown bridge and the
Bouer-Buret Road was extensively mined. While a treadway bridge was being
installed by CCA, engineers began gapping the road. At 1330 the treadway bridge
was installed and the attack on Buret was continued. The assault guns and
mortars furnished abase of fire from the high ground 800 yards East of Bouer
while A Company of the 42nd and B Company 63rd AIB attacked the towns of Buret
and La Villette. The objective was taken at 1445 and the area was organized for
defense. CCA patrols were put out on the flanks and patrols of the 42nd were
relieved and took up positions in the village of Buret for the night. Eleven PWs
were taken and from all indications the enemy had made a rapid withdrawal from
the area. No enemy activity was noted during the night. No casualties were
suffered by the 42nd during the action.
22-31 January - All attachments of the
42nd reverted to their respective parent units on order of CCA. The 42nd
conducted maintenance of vehicles, radios, weapons, and equipment during this
period. Ice studs were welded on tank tracks. Training was conducted in
Tank-Infantry platoon and company problems with Tank-borne infantry and
tank-infantry communications being stressed. All new and repaired weapons were
test fired, and platoon training stressing the assimilation of reinforcements
was conducted. Routes and areas of probable zones of action were reconnoitered.
42nd Tank Battalion casualties for the period 23 December 1944 to 31 January
1945 were as follows: 42 KIA; 130 WIA; 13 Missing. Material losses included 23
M-4 tanks; 12 M-5 tanks; and 2 General Purpose vehicles.
1-3 February - The beginning of the period
found the 42nd in bivouac in Buret. The strength of the battalion was 34
officers and 587 enlisted men. During this period the 42nd conducted maintenance
of equipment. Ice studs were welded on all tracks and all new vehicles were
camouflaged white. All new and repaired weapons were test fired. All personnel
were shown training film “Your Job In Germany”.
4 February - The Battalion continued with
preparation for further action. At 1300, a warning order for movement of the
Battalion at 0600 on February 5 was issued to the companies. During the
afternoon preparations for the movement were completed. At 1900 on information
from S-3, CCA movement of the battalion was delayed for approximately 24 hours.
5 February - At 0930, billeting party with
the Battalion S-2 in charge left for the new bivouac area in the vicinity of
Schlierbach, Belgium. Instructions concerning the change were issued and at 1900
the billeting party returned to the Battalion CP. At this time the billeting
party was instructed to move to the new bivouac area at 0900 on February 6.
6 February - The billeting party left
Buret for the new bivouac area according to previous instructions. At 1130 a
verbal order from S-3, CCA to be ready to move to the new area at 1330 was
received. Due to icy road conditions and deep snow drifts the head of the column
did not move out until 1347. After having marched a distance of 19.8 miles the
head of the column closed into bivouac in the vicinity of Grombach, Belgium at
1740. Upon closing in the new concentration area the whole combat command became
part of the Corps reserve.
7-23 February - During this period the
Battalion remained in Corps Reserve. 66 reinforcements were received and these
men were processed and assigned to companies immediately. Reinforcements were
assigned to tanks with experienced crews and crew drill, tank gunnery, small
arms firing, training in technique of driving in mud was conducted throughout
this period. Training in German mines and booby traps was given to all
personnel. All tanks were equipped with track extensions and the white
camouflage was removed from all combat vehicles. Numerous inspections were made
by the Commanding General, CCA and the Battalion Commanding Officer of Company
areas, billets, and training. Due to the thaw and heavy shell fire the roads in
the area had received, large details of 150-200 men daily were employed in
repairing these important supply roads. Much of this work was done under Corps
Engineers and 56th Engineer control. The reconnaissance platoon was
reconstituted and intensive training in scouting and patrolling mines, and booby
traps was conducted. Routes and areas to the East, NE, and SE were reconnoitered
for possible employment of tanks. New equipment was received and the Battalion
was brought up to Table of Organization strength in medium tanks and light
tanks. At 2100 on 23 February a warning order on a probable move was received
from CCA. All companies were alerted and preparations were made for the move in
the morning of the 24th.
24 February - Plans for the move were
delayed and at 0730 the Battalion Commanding and Executive Officers went with
the Commanding General, CCA to reconnoiter routes for the move. Location of
probable bivouac was in the vicinity of Wassheid , Germany. At 1630 the
Battalion received notice from S-3, CCA of change in plans for the movement
area. The new area was in the vicinity of Manderfeld, Belgium, The Executive
Officer returned at 1800 from route and billet recon for the newly assigned
areas.
25 February - At 0200 a letter of
instructions was received from CCA covering missions and movement of troops. XXA
was attached to the 87th Infantry Division on VIII Corps order with a mission to
defend and/or counterattack on order. The Battalion was alerted immediately for
movement during the morning. At 1300, on CCA order the battalion moved to a
temporary assembly position of Schonberg, Belgium, where all the tanks with 75mm
guns in the Battalion were assembled under control of B and C Companies. A
Company was filled to T/O strength of tanks with the tanks with 76mm guns from
the other companies. The balance of the 76mm tanks were attached to D Company.
When this was completed the Battalion moved to its final assembly areas. B and C
Companies went into position in the vicinity of Manderfeld, Belgium with the
490th AFA, closing in these positions at 0200 on 26 February. The balance of the
Battalion went into bivouac 1.75 miles West of Manderfeld From the 25th of
February to the end of the period these tanks were employed in indirect fire. At
2000, verbal orders (later confirmed in writing) were issued to unit commanders
by CCA, covering the role to be played by CCA in the attack by the 87th Infantry
Division on the Siegfried Line at 1600 on February 26. The 42nd was to support
the attack of the 87th by fire commencing 1600 on the 26th lifting on call from
CCA and be prepared to attack on CCA order to capture high ground in the
vicinity of Scheid, Germany, after the 87th had seized its own objectives.
26 February - At 0900 S-3 made a recon
with the Commanding Officer and Platoon Leaders of A Company for firing
positions in the 63rd AIB sector. At 1300, the Battalion Co and staff went to
CCA and received additional instructions concerning plans to support the attack
of the 87th. A Company left bivouac area at 1530 to take up previously selected
firing positions and at 100 commenced firing from these positions. At 1800 the
fire of A Company was shifted to the SE and firing ceased at 1900 at which time
they returned to their original bivouac area. During this period fired 133
rounds of 76mm and 170 rounds of 75mm tank ammunition.
27 February - In the morning one section
of the recon platoon reconnoitered routes to Losheim and Hergersburg, Belgium,
to determine if the movement of the tanks over the roads had made them
impassable for wheeled vehicles. It was found that with the exception of one or
two mined places in the roads they were still passably for wheel vehicles.
Drainage of the Manderfeld-Helsheim road was conducted throughout the day. The
balance of the Battalion proceeded with maintenance work and the improvement of
billets.
28 February - During the day drainage work
of the Manderfeld-Holsheim road was continued throughout the day. In the
afternoon when the visibility had improved considerably, visits to the front
line Command Posts (CP) were made by the Battalion Staff. At 1400 the Company
Commander of A Company made a recon flight of the section of the Siegfried Line
in the vicinity of Scheid, Germany to locate likely avenues of approach for a
tank attack upon that town. He reported that due to a deep railroad cut the only
avenue of approach to the town that the tanks could use would have to be a
frontal attack from the West. In order to give the recon platoon additional
training in night patrolling it was decided to send a section of the recon
platoon reinforced with a Browning Automatic Rifle out on a night patrol with
the 63rd AIB. At 1600 these men were sent to the 63rd AIB CP where they were
oriented on the patrol for the night. The patrol was made that night into a
section of the Siegfried line in the vicinity of Scheid. The patrol was not able
to take any prisoners but they reported that the Dragon Teeth were mined with
anti-personnel (AP) mines and numerous trip wires. At 181, fifteen enemy tanks
were reported in the vicinity of Neureuth, Germany. A and B Companies were
alerted for possible counterattack. Our casualties for the month: none.
1 March - The beginning of the month found
the 42nd in bivouac in the vicinity of Manderfeld preparing for further
operations against the enemy and the Siegfried Line. Four batteries of 75mm
tanks controlled by the 42nd under supervision of the 490th AFA were employed in
indirect fire on the Siegfried Line. The assault guns of the Battalion were
formed into a battery and fired indirect fire under the control of the 490th. To
give the recon platoon additional training in night patrolling, a section of the
platoon went out on patrol with the 63rd AIB and another section with the 41st
Cavalry Recon Squadron. At 1400, section were sent to the 63rd and 41st CPs and
were oriented on the patrols for the night. The patrols were made into a section
of the Siegfried Line in the vicinity of Scheid. No prisoners were taken and
patrol was driven back by heavy automatic weapons and small arms fire. At 1445,
a public address system was sent to the 63rd AIB to be used in propaganda
attack. A and D Companies were alerted for possible counterattack, and the
Company Commanders went to the 63rd AIB CP to look for possible enemy avenues of
approach and firing positions for defense against counterattack.
2 March - At 0900, the Battalion
Commanding Officer and Staff visited the 63rd AIB to formulate and coordinate
plans for attack against the Siegfried Line. The Battalion CO and XO went to CCA
at 1330 to receive attack order issued by the Commanding General, CCA. At 1430
the Battalion CO sent S-3 and Communications Officer to the 63rd AIB to work out
tank-infantry communications with the 63rd. the Battalion received verbal orders
from CCA at 1600 that the attack was postponed for 24 hours. The CO briefed
Company Commanders on plans for attack on the Siegfried Line with personal
reconnaissance to be made on the morning of 3 March. 75mm tanks continued to
reinforce the fire of the 490th AFA. Assault guns continued indirect fire
mission under the direct supervision of the 490th. The balance of the Battalion
conducted maintenance and improvements of the bivouac area.
3-4 March - At 0900, reconnaissance was
made of front line positions and routes of advance. Orders were received at 1200
from CCA to send A Company CO and Platoon leaders on night patrol with the 63rd
AIB to reconnoiter routes of advance within outer row of Dragon’s Teeth. 75mm
tanks continued firing H & I missions. The patrols reported at approximately
2400 that stream and soft ground made area reconnoitered impassable to tanks,
that there were not suitable crossings over the railroad tracks and that the
bypasses had been cratered. The balance of the Battalion conducted maintenance.
CCA issued a warning order of movement to vicinity of Wascheid, Germany which
was received at 1400 on 4 March. The Battalion less A Company left Manderfeld at
1530.After marching 18.8 miles, the Battalion, minus A Company, closed in
bivouac at 2100 in the vicinity of Wascheid. A Company remained in position at
Manderfeld under control of S-3.
5-6-March - The Liaison Officer returned
from CCA at 0930 with warning order for movement to vicinity of Wallersheim,
Germany. The Company Commanders were called at 1115 and given verbal orders for
movement to the bivouac area and moved out at 1215. After marching 11.5 miles,
the Battalion (minus Service Company) closed in bivouac at 1630. A Company
joined the Battalion enroute to the new bivouac area. The Battalion spent the
remainder of the day preparing for action, At 2100, the XO returned from CCA
with alert orders. Companies were immediately alerted for movement on 50 minute
notice after 0730 on 6 March. At daylight the CO left on a reconnaissance of
routes with CCA Officers. Service Company 42nd Tank marched from bivouac from
Washeid and joined the Battalion at Wallersheim at 1300. CCA sent word at 1600
that alert for movement was lifted. At 1700, the CCA S-3 sent a verbal order
placing the Battalion on a one hour alert for movement.
7 March - The XO returned from CCA at 0900
with a Field Order and mission for Task Force Ahee. The Task Force was
constituted as follows: 42nd Tank Battalion (-C Company); A and B Companies 63rd
AIB; and A Company 56th Engineers (-1 Platoon). C Company 42nd Tank was assigned
to Task Force Brady, in CCA reserve. At 0915 company and attached commanders
were assembled and the order of march and the mission of Task Force Ahee was
given by he XO. The recon platoon moved out at 0930 to mark routes and establish
contact with the enemy. The mission of Task Force Ahee was to move along Blue
Route as prescribed in Field Order M-16 of he 11th Armored Division, clearing
enemy on the axis of advance to the West bank of the Rhine River. The Battalion
moved out at 1000. At Pelm, Germany, TF Ahee changed route of advance due to
road blocks. An alternate route was taken and the towns of Kirchweiller and
Hinterweiller were captured. Only light resistance was encountered from the time
contact with the enemy was established at 1300, two miles East of Pelm. TF Ahee
proceeded rapidly until the leading elements met the first stiff resistance at
Cockwilere, Germany. One Mark VI and one Mark IV tank were knocked out and
numerous infantrymen were taken prisoner, after which the TF continued to
advance taking in turn the towns of Dreis and Boxburg against light resistance.
Heavy enemy resistance was encountered at Kelberg, Germany. Numerous road blocks
were defended by small arms fire and bazooka teams supported by heavy
nebelwerfer fire. The town was secured at 1820. B Company of the 63rd advanced
one mile to the East overlooking Hunerback to establish line of departure for
the next day’s operations and to seize the stream crossing between Kelberg and
Hunerbach. The crossing was captured in tact. Infantry elements outposted the
town for defense. The remainder of the TF occupied Kelberg during the night of 7
March. Task Force Ahee made preparations for continuing the mission at daylight.
Personnel losses during these actions were: 4 KIA and 10 WIA. The TF also lost 3
medium tanks, 2 light tanks, and 1 half track. The Battalion CO and S-3 Officer
were evacuated for wounds, so the XO assumed command of TF Ahee. During the
night of 7-8 March, TF Pickett made preparations for expected move and
continuation of the mission in early morning of 8 March. The Commanding General,
CCA arrived at the CP and conferred with company and unit commanders on plans
for an attack on the morning of the 8th.
8 March - At 0700 on 8 March, TF Pickett
was reconstituted and committed to CCA reserve. Composition of TF Pickett was:
42nd Tank Battalion (-A and C Companies) and A Company 56th Engineers (-1
platoon). TF Pickett moved out at 1210 along Blue route in support of TF Brady.
At 1400, Company B 55th AIB was attached to TF Pickett, and assigned the mission
of protecting the 58th AFA Battalion. Activity consisted in mopping up scattered
enemy resistance in support of leading elements.
9 March - TF Pickett occupied Plaidt,
Germany at 0205. Company B 55th AIB outposted the 58th AFA for the night.
Company B 63rd AIB outposted the 490th AFA in the vicinity of Plaidt. At 0915,
the Battalion CO returned to the unit and assumed command. The Battalion spent
the rest of the day performing maintenance and preparation for further action
The TF suffered no casualties during this period.
10 March - During this time, TF Ahee
remained in location at Plaidt on alert in support of TF Brady and alerted to
move. D Company moved out at 1138 to position on the West bank of the Rhine
River in the vicinity of Andernach, Germany. Its mission was to fire on and
neutralize infantry in gun positions on the East bank of the Rhine. At 1400, the
CO received a mission for TF Ahee to mop up and clean out all enemy activity and
resistance in the area West and NW of Eich. At 1530, the Battalion recon platoon
on patrol in area NW of Eich observed dismounted enemy personnel in the woods
and attacked the positions and succeeded in capturing 30 prisoners. D Company
was released from TF Brady at 1530 and returned to its parent unit. Our losses
for the period were 1 KIA and 2 WIA. One A Company tank was also lost. Plans
were formulated by the TF commander to mop up and clean out areas North and NW
of Eich. Formulated plans were to organize elements of TF Ahee into three Task
Forces to mop up in areas designated by CCA. TF Cunningham consisted of : 1
platoon Company C 63rd AIB; 1 platoon A Troop 41st Cavalry; and 1 platoon
Company D 42nd Tank. TF Walton consisted of: 1 platoon D Company 42nd Tank; 1
platoon Company B 63rd AIB; and 1 section 705th TD Battalion. TF Houston was
made up of: Company B (-1 Platoon) 55th AIB; 1 section 705 TD; 1 platoon Company
D 42nd Tank; and the Mortar Platoon 42nd Tank. TF Dunn had 2 platoons of C
Company 63rd AIB.
11 March - TF Cunningham attacked at 0600
and captured Nichenich at 0945. It met light resistance and captured four
mortars, on AT gun. and 78 PWs during the day. TF Houston attacked at 0830 and
reached its objective at 1115. It encountered light resistance and destroyed one
Mark VI tank and took 75 PWs. TF Walton attacked at 0830, encountered very light
resistance, and captures 8 PWs. TF Dunn was assigned the mission of assisting in
mopping up operations and arrived at Nichenich at 1610. CCA ordered attack
delayed until 0800 on 12 March. The TF remained in position at Nichenich and was
reinforced by TF Dunn and Company D 42nd tank. Other elements returned to their
parent organizations.. This Task Force was designated as TF Grodeck.
12 March - At 0830 TF Grodeck continued
operations clearing woods East of Loucher See. No organized resistance was
encountered. At 1330, the XO and Recon Platoon moved to Thur to reconnoiter
billeting facilities. At 1330 the TF returned to Plaidt. At 1800 Company C
reverted to Battalion control. Mopping up operations in CCA designated areas
were completed.
13 March - The Battalion remained at
Plaidt and conducted maintenance of vehicles and equipment. At 1315, B Company
55th AIB was reverted to control of its parent organization. CCA ordered at 1530
a 30 minute alert status for one Platoon A Company 705th TD; one platoon Company
D 42nd Tank; and the Assault Gun Platoon. The mission of this TF was to
reinforce and support the 6th Cavalry if needed. One platoon of B Company was
placed on 90 minute alert, and A Company 42 Tank on a 2 hour alert for the same
mission.
14 March - During the entire day, the Battalion remained on alert for possible
move in support of the 6th Cavalry Group. Maintenance was stressed. At 1230, 1st
Platoon Company A 705th TD was released. At 1815, CCA sent a warning order of a
move to a new location at Ettringen.
15 March - The Battalion moved at 0945 to
Ettringen, closing at 1135. The remainder of the day was spent at maintenance.
16 March - The Battalion was placed on
four hour alert status at 1000 for a move to vicinity of Lutzbereth, Germany.
Orders were received from CCA at 1130 to begin move at 1700. Company Commanders
and staff were assembled and orders and route of march was given by the CO. At
1500, S-3 left for the vicinity of Lutzereth with a billeting party. At 1745,
the Battalion commenced movement and closed at Dreish, Germany.
17 March - TF Ahee was constituted by CCA
with the mission of spearheading the attack of CCA and clearing the enemy along
the route to the West bank of the Rhine River. The TF was composed of the
following troops: 42nd Tank Battalion (-C Company); A and B Companies 63rd AIB;
one Battery of the 490th AFA; Company A 56th Engineers, and 2nd Platoon Company
A 705th TD Battalion. At 0800, the companies were alerted and the CO gave
company and attached commanders the mission objective and necessary orders. At
1445, TF Ahee jumped off and advanced rapidly on route, crossing the Moselle
River and passing through the 89th Infantry Division. At 1825, the Task Force
encountered defended road block in the woods 2 km North of Kirchberg. Road block
and resistance were eliminated and the high ground overlooking Kirchberg was
secured by leading elements of the task force. The remainder of the task force
advanced into Kludenbach and secured and organized defense of the town for the
night. Total advance during the day was 13 miles.
18 March - The attack was resumed at 0645.
Intense mortar fire was encountered on route beyond Dickensheid at 0945. TF Ahee
received heavy mortar, small arms, and automatic fire in Gmunden at 1025 and
encountered blown bridge at Gehlweiler defended by direct fire from two 150mm
guns, mortar, nebelwerfer and small arms fire. The XO cleared the town with
dismounted infantry as tanks took mortar positions under fire. The TF continued
its advance to Konigsau and encountered another road block supported by mortar
fire. Tank dozers were used to reduce the road block. Advance continued to the
vicinity of Dhaun where the TF encountered a road block of rock blasted from the
mountain side over the road. Tank dozers cleared the block at 1600. One mile
from Simmern a road block, a dynamited mountain side, and blown bridge were
encountered. Dismounted Infantry advanced into Simmern and secured town at 1945.
Other infantry elements cleared high ground near the town at 2000.
19 March - At 0030, road blocks were
cleared and the bridge spanned by engineers.. The Task Force moved into Simmern
for the night closing at 0130. The advance for the period was 16 miles. Combat
patrol was prevented from securing the bridge at Martinsheim by enemy fire.
Advance continued at 0640. The bridge at Martinsheim was blown by the enemy as
the lead jeep of recon platoon was making the crossing. B Company 42nd Tank
reinforced with infantry and engineers was immediately dispatched to Sobernheim
to seize the bridge and secure a crossing. The bridge was blown and intense
mortar and small arms fire encountered. The infantry cleared the town while
engineers made plans for a crossing. A crossing at this point would necessitate
too long a delay so the TF Commander decided to ford the stream at Martinsheim
and continue the advance from that point. Heavy mortar and small arms fire was
encountered during the fording. Artillery fire was directed at mortar positions
on the high ground dominating the crossing. Infantry crossed mounted on tanks
and the TF continued the advance to the vicinity of Marxheim. Tanks were
deployed around town as infantry dismounted and cleared the town in the face of
heavy AT, small arms, and automatic weapons fire. the TF advanced rapidly and
encountered CCB 1 km North of Meinsheim. The TF moved into Meisenheim and
organized defense of the town, closing at 1830, Advance during the day was 17
miles.
20 March - CCA ordered a new route of
advance for the Task Force Ahee. At 0700, the TF continued its advance moving
rapidly until meeting resistance at Dannenfels. Anti-tank guns, road blocks and
infantry were neutralized by artillery, tank gun fire, and dismounted infantry
action. The Battalion XO in command of a force of one tank company and one
infantry company moved on alternate route through the woods and high ground SW
of Dannenfels to protect the TF’s south flank. This force cleared Stalheim and
contacted CCB After breaking through at Dannenfels, TF Ahee continued its
advance and contacted elements of CCB at Dreisen. The Commanding General,CCA and
the TF Commander initiated plans and established a route for the drive to the
final objective. Two Task Forces were organized to attack the town from the NE
and SW: TF Ahee and TF Pickett. Due to the depleted strength of the task force,
CCA ordered movement in one column. Small arms fire and mortar fire at Marxheim
and Albisheim was neutralized by tank fire. At Marxheim the bridge was blown.
The TF advanced along a trail parallel with the stream to Monsheim and
encountered another blown bridge. Infantry cleared and secured the town as
engineers spanned the stream. The TF closed at 1030. Liaison with the 4th
Armored Division was established and it was learned that they were in TF Ahee’s
objective at Pfeddersheim. Total advance for this period was 33 miles.
21 March - At 0930, recon patrols were
sent into Hohen-Sulzen and Kreigsheim to mop up and clear enemy stragglers from
the area. Infantry patrols were sent to high ground dominating Monsheim with the
same mission. At 1330, infantry patrols retuned with 130 PWs. Liaison returned
from CCA at 1740 with information that attached units would revert to parent
units. Maintenance of vehicles, weapons and radios was conducted. Troops rested
and improved billets. Company C reverted to Battalion control and moved to
Monsheim.
22 March - At 0800, the 2nd Platoon 705th
TD Battalion reverted to control of its own Battalion. At 0830, one platoon of
light tanks and one platoon of medium tanks were alerted to move on call to
support the 63rd AIB. Headquarters and C Companies moved to Harxheim closing at
1000. An order was received at 1130 from CCA placing the Battalion on two hour
alert for a possible move to the NW. this order was modified at 1437 lifting the
alert until 0600 on 23 March. Usual maintenance was continued.
23 March - The Battalion was informed by
CCA that the alert status and possible movement had been delayed for 24 hours.
Liaison brought an order at 1245 to have two platoons of 7mm tanks report to the
CO of the 41st Cavalry at Alsheim. The rest of the Battalion stressed
maintenance of equipment. An order was received at 2330 alerting the Battalion
to move at 1020 to the vicinity of Weinolsheim-Uelversheim.
24 March - S-3 and the Battalion recon
platoon left at 0700 to reconnoiter routes and prepare to billet the Battalion.
The Battalion marched in one column closing in Uelversheim at 1220.
25-27 March - During this period, the 42nd
remained in position at Uelversheim conducting maintenance and rehabilitating
troops. On the 26th, a battalion formation was held with the Commanding General,
11th Armored Division and the Commanding General of CCA presenting awards and
decorations to personnel of the Battalion.
28 March - The Battalion was placed on one
hour alert effective 1200. CCA issued verbal orders on objectives, routes of
advance and the mission of TF Ahee at 1115. Composition of the TF was as
follows: C Company 63rd AIB; A company 56th Engineers (-1 platoon); one Battery
of the 490th AFA; one platoon of the 245th Engineers; one platoon of A Company
705th TD Battalion; and the 42nd Tank Battalion (-B Company). The mission of the
Task Force was to cross the Rhine River in the vicinity of Oppenheim and advance
along a route given in verbal instructions by CCA. .At 1330, the TF crossed the
Rhine in the vicinity of Oppenheim. The TF was delayed in crossing the Main
River as the bridge was not completed. The column coiled along the axis of
advance and waited completion of the abridge. The Task Force’s CO crossed the
Main River and established liaison with the 317th Infantry. At 1700, verbal
orders were received from CCA to remain in position and await further orders.
The Task Force CP was established at Bischofsheim. At 2300 verbal orders were
received to move the TF at 2400 to an assembly area in the vicinity of Hanau,
and prepare for a Main River crossing. The mission of the TF was to pass through
the 26th Infantry Division, advance rapidly clearing enemy on the axis of
advance, and to seize and hold Fulda. At 2400, the TF marched to an assembly
area in the vicinity of Steinheim and closed in bivouac at 0415 on 29 March.
29 March - At 0630, the TF crossed the
Main River in the vicinity of Grossauheim and passed through the 26th Infantry
Division at Hanau. A defended road block was encountered 1.5 miles East of Hanau
at 0715. Our infantry outflanked dug-in enemy infantry and bazooka teams, and
the road block was neutralized and cleared at 0750. the TF continued its advance
until reaching Ruckingen. that town was heavily defended with numerous infantry,
bazooka teams, automatic weapons and supported by AT and mortar fire. Plans were
formulated to assault the town with a flanking and enveloping movement. the XO
of the 42nd organized a TF consisting of one infantry company supported by two
platoons of medium tanks and assaulted the town from the SE as the remainder of
the TF moved in from the East. Mortars, assault guns and artillery gave
supporting fire during the attack. Fanatical enemy resistance necessitated
street and house to house fighting before the town was cleared at 1350. The TF
regrouped and the advance was continued. A blown bridge on route was by passed
and leading elements entered Lougenselbald at 1410. From all indications and the
nature of the resistance more infantry would be needed to spearhead the attack.
By order of CCA, the TF remained in position at Lougenselbold and the infantry
Task Force Brady passed through. At 1500, TF Ahee closed and a CP was
established.the TF remained on alert in support of TF Brady. Total distance
traveled during this period was 54 miles. The distance of advance was 7 miles.
30 March - At 0800,
Company A 42nd alerted and moved to Rothenbergen for support to TF Brady. At
1630, TF Ahee moved to Rothenbergen,establishing a CP there at 1745. At 2330,
CCA reconstituted its troops, and A Company 63rd AIB was attached to TF Ahee.
CCA gave TF Ahee the mission of spearheading CCA’s advance the following day.
Troops were alerted to move at 0630 the following day.
31 March - TF Ahee continued the advance
at 0630 bypassing friendly forces at Breitenborn. A vigorous raid advance was
initiated from this point and the towns of Vittengenborn, Spielberg , and
Streilburg were captures and cleared. As each town was reached, a road block
defended by small arms fire was the nature of resistance. Each in turn was
quickly overcome and neutralized before any serious enemy threat could be made.
It was apparent that the enemy was disorganized and could offer only delaying
and scattered resistance. At 1015, the first serious threat was encountered at
Hellstein. Numerous infantry in the woods along the axis of the advance
threatened with small arms and mortar fire. Direct fire was received from the
town. The leading elements deployed as the TF Commander initiated the assault.
Mortars, assault guns, and artillery were put into action and the threat from
the flanks was neutralized. Dismounted infantry entered the town with tank
support and the town was quickly cleared at 1130. After a breakthrough at this
point, the TF continued its vigorous advance capturing in turn the towns of
Udenhein, Katholeschwillenroth, Eckardaroth, Romsthal, Kersdorf, Sarrod,
Ulmbach,Kressenbach, and Breitenbach. Minor resistance in hastily installed road
blocks and small arms fire was encountered in the drive but were quickly
overcome at each point of resistance and the drive never lost its momentum. A
strong point was encountered at Wallroth Mulldorf. Anti-tank and mortar fire
supported the numerous infantry and bazooka teams trapped in the town. The TF
support weapons were put into action and heavy concentrations were fired on
woods and dominating terrain. Dismounted infantry assaulted the towns and a
highly intensified street and house to house fight ensued. The towns were
cleared and organized at 1600. The TF Commander organized a force under the XO
with a mission to seize Hintersteinau for NW flank protection. TF Pickett’s
mission was successfully completed after a minor fire fight at 1830. The three
towns were organized and outposted for defense during the night. Total distance
traveled for the period was 36 miles. The total advance was 29 miles. For the
month of March, our casualties were: 18 KIA and 42 WIA. Material losses
included:11 Medium tanks; 2 light tanks; 4 halftracks; and one truck.
1 April - The beginning
of this period found the 42nd located at Muldorf, Germany. The Battalion, under
CCA control, was spearheading the attack deep into central Germany, after the
Rhine River crossing at Oppenheim on 28 March. The strength of the Battalion was
38 officers and 637 enlisted men. the tactical composition of the 42nd known as
TF Ahee was: 42nd Tank (-Company B); Companies A and C of the 63rd AIB; A
Battery of the 490th AFA; Company A 56th Engineers (- one platoon); and one
platoon of Company A of the 705th TD Battalion. Company B 42nd Tank was attached
to TF Brady. At 0430, TF Ahee received orders giving the route, mission and
objective of CCA. CCA was instructed to march in column behind CCB and CCR until
reaching the line of departure in the vicinity of Obnust, and then advance along
prescribed route clearing the enemy on axis of advance. TF Ahee was ordered by
CCA to lead the advance. The task force crossed the line of departure at 1600
and advanced rapidly capturing and clearing in turn, Unterhernhards, at 1635;
Eckwelsbach at 1650; Liebherds at 1700; Hilders at 17445; Frankenheim at 1800;
Reichenhausen at 1830; and Erbenhausen at 1845. Small arms and sniper fire was
encountered along the route of advance but was quickly overcome and neutralized.
Darkness prevented further operations and the TF closed and a CP was established
at Erbenhausen at 185,total distance traveled for the period was 64 miles.
Distance of advance was 16 miles.
2 April - At 0630, the
TF received orders from CCA for the ensuing operations. The TF Commander gave
the route to Kranichfeld and operational data to commanders, and the troops were
alerted at 0730. At 0715, CCA placed a restraining line on the day’s
operations in the vicinity of Obermassfeld and the mission to capture and secure
bridges for crossings over the Werra River. Leading element commanders were
immediately notified and tentative defensive zones were assigned to TF elements.
At 0730, Task Force Ahee continued advance driving rapidly along the route
capturing and clearing the towns of Schafhausen and Gerthausen at 0837;
Helmershausen at 0850; Wohlmuthausen and Bettenhausen at 0900; Glelmersheusen at
0915; Haselbach at 1030; Sulzfeld at 0940; Hennenberg at 0950; and Bauerbach at
1015. During this advance scattered enemy sniper fire was encountered. It was
apparent the enemy was completely disorganized and could not get set for any
organized defense. At Obermassfeld the first serious threat was encountered. A
large Allied PW camp was situated there and the town was defended with numerous
infantry and camp guards. Heavy infantry small arms fire was received from the
woods on the North and high ground North and East overlooking the town. A heavy
fire fight ensued and TF mortars and assault guns gave support with fire on the
woods and dominating terrain. Leading elements dashed into the city and captured
the bridge intact under heavy small arms fire. The town was cleared and
organized at 1145. Since the restraining line had been reached, a defensive plan
was set up by by the TF Commander. A force composed of one company of medium
tanks and one company of infantry was sent NE to Untermassfeld for flank
protection, to seize control of road nets in the area,and to capture a bridge
over the Werra River on the road leading to Meiningen. The Task Force mission
was completed at 1230. Both towns received heavy interdictory nebelwerfer fire
on road nets throughout the afternoon. Approximately 500 British and American
PWs were released during the operation. 300 Allied PWs were evacuated during the
afternoon. At 1830, the TF Commander sent one company of infantry reinforced
with a tank platoon to Vachdorf, with the mission to seize and hold a bridge for
the following day’s operation. Mission was completed at 2015. Total distance
traveled for this period was 21 miles.
3 April - CCA assigned
TF Ahee the mission of advancing to the objective of Suhl to seize, hold and
organize defense of that city. The TF moved from Obermassfeld at 0700, passed
through and cleared the following towns; Belerith at 0720; Vachdorf at 0740;
Marisfeld at 0745; and Suhler Neudorf at 0920. Resistance was light until the
final objective of Suhl was reached. Suhl was defended by both regular army
troops and Volkssturm. Nebelwerfer and mortar fire was received on the outskirts
of the city, and panzerfaust, small arms, and automatic weapons fire within the
city. Following a plan formulated by CCA, the TF was divided into two combat
units to attack Suhl from the South and SW. The attack was supported by TF Brady
which moved into the city on a road to the East of TF Ahee’s route. The attack
was proceeded by fire from assault guns, mortars and artillery. Tanks and
infantry entered Suhl at 1115. They encountered heavy resistance and cleared the
objective by street and house to house fighting. By 1640, half of the city had
been cleared and organized. C and A Companies 63rd AIB and A and C Companies
42nd Tank were attached to TF Brady to clear and organize the remainder of the
city.
4 April - TF Ahee
remained at Suhl conducting maintenance of equipment. At 1300, S-3 took the
Battalion recon platoon, mortar platoon, and assault gun platoon to an area 1.5
km SW of Suhl to an SS School reported by Polish refugees. This force assaulted
the position and destroyed the camp.TF Ahee had no casualties during this
action.
5 April - TF Ahee was
given the mission of seizing and holding the town of Schmiedefeld. Plans were
perfected during the night of April 4, and elements of the TF were organized
under the XO, 42nd Tank Battalion. At 0800, TF Pickett, composed of Company A
42nd Tank and Company A 63rd AIB, moved from Suhl, and captured towns of Lauter
and Goldlauter. One kilometer East of Goldlauter, a road block defended by
dug-in infantry, and supported by mortar and nebelwerfer fire was encountered.
Artillery fire was ordered on known enemy positions and the TF organized
defensive positions for the night.
6 April - At 0030, the
TF Ahee commander ordered TF Pickett to hold its position with a minimum force
and to bring the remainder back to Suhl at daylight. Company A 63rd AIB plus one
platoon of A Company 42nd Tank remained in the vicinity of Goldlauter. Company D
42nd Tank was sent to Heinrichs to investigate small arms fire directed at
elements of the 133rd Ordnance Battalion. At 2000, the Battalion Commander
issued orders to company and attached unit commanders regarding the missions,
orders, and route for tomorrow. Troops were alerted for movement at 0700.
7 April - TF Ahee moved
at 0700 to the vicinity of Themar encountering an undefended road block one km
NE of Themar which was destroyed by fire from leading tanks. The advance
continued to another road block 500 yards beyond the first. The tanks by passed
this obstacle and moved to high ground overlooking the town and infantry
dismounted and moved into the town.Heavy small arms, automatic weapons, and
panzerfaust fire was encountered. Assault guns and artillery fired on enemy
troop concentrations in wooded areas on the heights overlooking town and on
buildings being used as CPs by the enemy. The town was cleared by slow infantry
house to house fighting. Strong points were reduced by fire of tanks and 105 mm
assault guns from ranges as short as 20 yards. At 1600, the situation was well
under control except for considerable mopping up. The TF Commander requested
additional infantry attachments to speed up this operation so that the TF could
continue and support the assault on the objective of Hildburghausen. On order of
the Division G-3, Company B 55th AIB was attached and moved into town and began
to clear the assigned sector. At 1800,TF Ahee was instructed to remain in Themar
during the night of 7 April and complete clearing of the town and organizing for
defense against infiltration or attack. At 1745, Company B 55th AIB was released
to CCR, and Company C 56th Engineers was attached to the TF for security and
defense of the town. By 2000, the town was cleared and plans for defense
perfected. At 1700, orders were received to move at 0700 on 8 April to
Hildburghausen and support TF Brady in clearing and organizing the town.
8 April - the Battalion
moved in column with opposition and established a CP in Hildburghausen at 0900.
At 0915, CCA ordered all attachments to revert to their parent organizations,
and the 42nd became organic with the exception of D Company which remained under
control of CCA. At 1600, a TF with the following units was organized: Company C
42nd Tank; Company C 63rd AIB; one platoon of Troop C 41st Cavalry; and one
platoon of Company A 56th Engineers. This TF was designate TF Pickett and was
assigned the mission of advancing on Gerhardtsgereuth, clearing the route of
advance and organizing the town. Two undefended road blocks were encountered and
removed and one blown bridge repaired by the engineers. At 1830, the mission was
successfully completed and the town was secured and outposted for defense.
Little or no resistance was encountered during this mission. Supporting
artillery fired on AT gun positions and other targets. At 1440, the Battalion
received orders from CCA to conduct a 24 hour maintenance period effective 1500
on 8 April.
9 April - Maintenance
was conducted throughout the day by all crews not on alert. At 1135, CCA warned
of a possible attack from the South. The TF Commander alerted A and B Companies.
The alert was lifted at 1200. At 1230, one platoon from Company A 42nd Tank,
reinforced with one platoon Company A 63rd AIB moved to Siegritz to protect the
945th Field artillery Battalion which was receiving enemy fire. At 1845, CCA
warned to be ready for movement early on 10 April. TF Pickett was ordered to
return to Hildburghausen and closed at 2000. At 2000, the CO attended a meeting
at CCA and received orders and instructions for the next day’s operations.
10 April - At 0815,
Task Force Ahee, composed of 42nd Tank (-B Company); Company C 63rd AIB; A
Battery 490th AFA; and one platoon Company A 705th TD, moved out in support of
TF Brady. During the advance, the TF conducted reconnaissance of routes N and S
of the column for flank protection at halts. At 1730, the TF was assigned the
mission seizing and occupying Unterlauter to secure the CCA perimeter for all
ground defense. Two platoons of Company C 42nd Tank, one platoon of Company A
705th TD, and three platoons of Company C 63rd AIB were left at Oberlauter to
protect the 490th AFA. At 1800, Unterlauter was occupied, cleared, and outposted
for defense. Enemy aircraft strafed the column at 1615. At 2100, two German
officers were brought to the CP with a request from the commandant at Coburg for
a period of cessation of hostilities to allow evacuation of civilians. They were
conducted to HQ CCA. At 2130, the Liaison Officer reported in from CCA with the
mission of continuing mopping up operations on the following day.
11 April - At 0900. the
German officers who had been returned to Coburg by CCA returned to the 42nd Tank
Battalion CP asking for surrender terms for the city and the castle overlooking
the city. The CG,11th AD, the CG, CCA, and the Deputy Chief of Staff accepted
the surrender at the 42nd Tank CP at 1030. The remainder of the day was spent at
maintenance. At 1800, the TF Commander was informed by CCA that the TF was
assigned to CCR of the 11th AD for its next operations. Composition of the TF
was as follows: 42nd Tank Battalion and Company C 63rd AIB.
12 April - At 1030, the
TF moved out following CCA on its route of advance. No enemy resistance was
encountered. The TF closed and established CP in Obersdorf at 1400. On arrival
at the objective, elements of the TF conducted mopping up operations in the
zone. Eleven abandoned German tanks were found and destroyed and seven PWs
taken. Recon platoon discovered 500 pounds of dynamite with prime cord and
blasting caps in a cave. German civilians who had directed placing o the
explosives were apprehended and evacuated to the Division Detachment of the
Counter Intelligence Corps. At 2100, the XO returned from CCR HQ with orders to
follow CCA in support the following day. Explosives were destroyed by engineers.
The TF had no losses during this period.
13 April - At 0955, a freight car loaded
with lathes was found to be booby trapped and was destroyed in place. The XO
returned from CCR with a change in previously designated route, which required
deviating from The CCA route and clearing the enemy in the zone. The TF moved
through Hof, and advanced to Kerechlaus, cleared and secured the town, and
organized it for defense. CP was established at Kershleus at 1430. At 1600,
three enemy aircraft strafed elements of the TF located at Grossendorf. Two
minor casualties and one damaged half-track resulted. At 1400, elements of the
TF in the vicinity of Loau received fire from the woods to the South. Two minor
casualties occurred. The XO was put in command of a force consisting of 2
platoons of Company C 42nd Tank and 2 platoons of Company C 63rd AIB. The force
moved South to clear towns of Hoferanger, Reiderndobrach, Metzdorf, and
Zegelhutten and contacted elements of CCA and CCB at Kulmbach. The mission was
completed at 1900. Organized resistance was met only at Hoferanger where a fire
fight with approximately 60 enemy troops armed with small arms and panzerfaust
was overcome.
14-16 April - No operations other than
maintenance of equipment took place. At 0200, on 15 April, fifty Hitler Jugend
were apprehended while marching through the TF area
17 April - Orders were received from CCR
at 0230 giving the mission of relieving the 3rd Battalion, 66th Infantry
Regiment, 71st Infantry Division and to secure outpost areas in the zone. At
0730, the TF marched in column to Lutzerreuth. Relief of the infantry was
completed at 1200. At 1500, the TF HQ moved to Falls from temporary CP location
at Lutzerreuth. One medium tank section was assigned to the 490th AFA to protect
a landing strip in the vicinity of Falls.
18 April - Maintenance and inspections
were conducted during the day concurrently with route reconnaissance and
continuation of outposts. No enemy contact was reported. At 1515, the TF was
alerted to move to the general vicinity of Bayreuth along the axis of the
Autobahn on 19 April.
19 April - The TF moved in column at 1120.
Upon reaching Vorbach, orders were received to seize the towns of Menzlas and
Schlammersdorf. Both towns were cleared of slight resistance as well a s the
woods to the South and SW. Fifteen PWs were taken, and no casualties to our own
troops were reported. A CP was established at Schlammersdorf at 1830. There, Red
Cross packages for American and Canadian PWs, which had been issued to German
soldiers as rations, were recovered.
20 April - At 0945, CCR ordered the TF to
move to Uscreuback at 1200. The TF encountered a weak bridge enroute. Finding no
suitable bypass, the Battalion S-3 made a reconnaissance for a new route. During
the recon, enemy 9 PWs were taken and turned over to elements of the 26th
Infantry Division. At 1245, the march was continued, and the TF closed and a CP
was established at 1500. Road blocks were immediately established on the main
approached to Eschenbach and the town was organized for defense.
21 April - Upon receipt of information
from civilian sources that the enemy had retaken Ernstfeld and Schlammersdorf, a
TF under command of the Battalion S-3 consisting of one platoon of tanks, one
platoon of Infantry, and the Battalion recon platoon seized these towns at 0900
against very light resistance. the TF returned to the Battalion area at 1325. At
1400, a TF under command of the XO and consisting of HQ Company 42nd Tank, one
infantry company, and a platoon of light tanks patrolled the woods to the South
and SW. No resistance was encountered. The TF received a warning order from CCR
of possible movement at 0700 on 22 April with the mission of taking over enemy
material guarded by CCA in the vicinity of Grafenwohr. S-3 contacted CCA and
completed plans for relieving CCA. At 1700, the TF received a change of mission
from CCR. The TF was ordered to leave bivouac at 0700 on 22 April and proceed
West to the outskirts of Grafenwohr and await further orders.
22 April - Task Force Ahee acting on
previous orders moved at 0700 to the vicinity of Grafenwohr to await further
orders. At 1000, an order was received from CCR to advance to the South to seize
and hold Hirschau. The objective was secured against very light resistance at
1130. The TF commander sent a force consisting of Company A 42nd Tank and
Company A 63rd AIB and known as TF Walker to Schauttenbach, with the mission to
seize, clear, and secure the town for Division Headquarters. Mission was
completed wit no opposition at 1330. At 1630, CCR ordered the balance of the TF
to move to Schattenbach. The TF close and established a CP at 1700. At 1725, the
TF received a mission from CCR to send a force to Koblitz to investigate a
reported blown bridge and secure the crossing and area for the following day’s
operations. TF Walker reached the objective at 1920 and reported that the bridge
over the river was intact, but that a railroad underpass on the main axis of
advance was blown, Contact was established with elements of the 41st Cavalry
across the river at Wernberg. Preparations were made to clear the blown
underpass and construction was started on a by pass.
23 April - At 0830, the TF commander
issued route and operational data to the company commanders. The TF had the
mission of following CCA and CCB by bounds. The TF moved at 1145 and marched in
column to Nabburg. At 1515, CCR ordered the march to continue to Altendorf,
leave the CCA axis at that point, and join CCB’s axis at Neunberg and continue
to Friedershied. At 1545, CCR ordered the TF to relieve elements of the 705th TD
battalion and establish a PW and refugee collecting point at Neunberg. Plans
were immediately made for this relief. At 1945, TF Ahee was ordered to remain at
Neunberg for the night. At 2015, elements of the 705th TD at Neunberg were
relieved by elements of TF Ahee.
24 April - At 0845, The TF was order to
move at 0900 to the vicinity of Cham and await further orders. At 0930, TF Ahee
assumed its place in column behind TF Brady and marched to Cham. The TF closed
and a CP was established in Cham at 1900. PW and refugee control activities
consumed the rest of the day.
25 April - At 0850, an order was received
from CCR to move after 1000 and follow TF Brady on the main axis of advance
prescribed in Operations Memo #88. Company C, 42nd Tank and Company A (-1
platoon) 63rd AIB Would remain in Cham until relieved by the 26th Infantry
Division. This force would be under control of Division Trains. At 1045, one
platoon of Company D 42nd Tank was sent to Viechtach to aid in PW control. That
order was rescinded at 1400 when new orders were received to march to Kasberg.
The TF closed and CP established at 2345.
26 April - At 1445, the TF moved in column
following TF Brady to the new location Schoenberg. Orders were received at 1845
to establish a road block on the South entrance to the town and secure the area.
Schoenberg was subjected to enemy aircraft bombing at 2300. The mission of the
TF for the following day was to conduct patrols to the South and SW and to clear
the enemy in the zone.
27 April - At 0630, Battalion S-3 gave
mission and operational data to patrol commanders. Patrol #1 consisted of one
tank platoon of A Company 42nd Tank Battalion. Patrol #2 consisted of the
reconnaissance platoon and one tank platoon of Company A. Patrol #1 was to
patrol to the SW, and #2 to the South. At 1345, Patrol #1 encountered enemy
activity 2.5 km North of its objective, one anti-tank gun was observed and many
dug-in positions. Much infantry activity in the woods and dominating terrain
prevented the patrol from getting in position to engage the enemy. S-3 ordered
the patrol to refrain from engaging the enemy and the patrol maintained an
observation point until enemy artillery forced it to withdraw. To prevent
encirclement of the patrol, they withdrew to a more advantageous position and
maintained control of the road junction at Gumpeureuth until ordered to return
at 1700. At 1515, CCR ordered a 24 hour maintenance period effective at 0600 on
the 28th of April. At 1845, Company C (- 1 platoon) and Company A 63rd AIB (-2
platoons returned from Cham.
28 April - At 0800, elements of the TF
established road blocks in the vicinity of Regen and Rinchnach. One platoon of C
Company 42nd Tank and one platoon of A Company 63rd AIB constituted the force at
each road block. Patrols were conducted at each point to the North and East and
the surrounding woods in the area. A total of 80-100 PWs were taken by the road
blocks. At 1300, Company B 42nd Tank reverted to Battalion control and was
assigned the mission of establishing three road blocks, West, North, and East of
Grafenau and also to conduct a patrol to Neudorf. At 1300, the XO left for
Neunberg with the mission to return one platoon Company A 63rd AIB which had
remained previously for PW control. At 1430, Company B established road blocks
and sent a patrol to Neudorf. The patrol reported that 73 Hungarian Youth
Movement personnel were being organized into a company. CCR ordered that they be
taken prisoner and evacuated to the Division PW collection point. CCR also
ordered patrols sent to Freyung with the mission of establishing contact with
elements of the 104th Infantry Regiment of the 26th Infantry Division.
29 April - At daylight, the patrol
departed on its mission and reached Freyung at 1030. Contact was made with the
forward elements of the 104th at 1230. At 1430, CCR ordered movement of the TF
to Kreuzberg at 1500. The mission of the TF was to relieve elements of the 55th
AIB and to secure and outpost the area for defense. At 1500, TF Ahee marched in
column to Kreuzberg from Schoenberg and closed at CP at 1835. One platoon of
Company A 42nd Tank and one platoon of Company A 63rd AIB established a road
block to the NW at 1905.
30 April - The TF was alerted to move at
1330. At 1315, a company of enemy infantry was observed in the woods NE of
Company A’s position and was immediately taken under mortar and tank fire.
Four prisoners resulted, and the enemy was dispersed. Information was relayed to
advance elements of the 2nd Battalion, 10th Infantry Regiment of the 5th
Infantry Division which was relieving TF Ahee in this area. At 1400, the TF
marched in column to Wollaberg. The town was organized and outposted for defense
during the night. Casualties for this period were 4 KIA; 26 MIA; and 1 MIA.
Material losses included: one truck; one half track; and three medium tanks.
1 May - During this period, the TF
remained at Wollaberg on alert for movement and maintained security in the area.
At 1705 the TF was alerted for movement to Schonau. A CP was established there
at 1715.
2 May - At 1130, the TF received a warning
order from CCR to be prepared to move at 1500. Because of poor road conditions,
Service Company and all M-26 tanks were moved early to the vicinity of Wegscheid
where they joined the balance of the column as it passed. TF Ahee entered
Austria at a point 2 km East of Wegscheid at 1535. The TF closed and CP
established in Peilsstein, Austria at 1950.
3 May - The TF remained in position
awaiting orders. At 1715, the TF was ordered to move to the vicinity of
Altenfelden at 1800. There was evidence of recent enemy occupation of Godersof,
and all units were alerted. Two enemy trucks found in the town and two PWs were
taken.
4 May - At 0715, the TF marched in column
to a coiling area, four km SE of Neufelden, where further orders from CCR were
awaited. The TF reached this area and coiled at 0900. A small force of one tank
platoon and one infantry platoon went into the town of Kleine Zell to
investigate a report of SS troops but no enemy troops were found and the force
returned to the coiling area. At 0915, orders came from CCR to continue the
march on to Zwettl.
5-8 May - During this period, the TF
remained in position at Zwettl. Road blocks were maintained to the BE and East.
On 6 May, one tank platoon and one infantry platoon were sent to Interelat to
check reports of German soldiers in to town. No troops were found. At 0950 on 6
May, Company A 42nd Tank outposted to the North intercepted Major General Luberg
and a party of White Russians. The officers entered our lines to negotiate the
surrender of approximately 100,000 troops located 100 km to the North. Cease
fire order in the ETO effective 0001 9 May 1945. Service Company, 42nd Tank
Battalion was awarded the Meritorious Service Unit Plaque for supplying the 42nd
Tank Battalion in a Superior manner during the period 10 February 1945 to 6 May
1945.
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