Questionnaire Department of the Army U.S. Army Military History Institute Carlisle Barracks, Pennsylvania 17013-5008
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ARMY SERVICE (WWII) QUESTIONNAIRE
PART I - GENERAL MILITARY SERVICE
1. Name:________________________________________ Highest rank or grade held:_____________ Present Address: ______________________________________________ Apartment: ___________ City:_______________________________ State: ___________________ Zip Code: ____________ Co/Trp/Btry you served in: ______________ Commanded by: ______________________________ Of Battalion: ________________ Commanded by: _________________________________________ Of Regiment: ________________ Commanded by: __________________________________________ Of Division: _________________ Commanded by: _________________________________________
2. a. Enlistment date:_____________ Age: _______ Length of Service: _____________________ b. Place of Enlistment:_______________________________________________________________ c. Previous occupation? How useful was it to you in the Army, if at all? ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ d. If you had previous service in the Regulars, Volunteers, National Guard, Organized Reserve, Civilian Military Training Camps, or Civilian Conservation Corps, please indicate when and where. ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ e. How and why did you join the service? _____________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ f. Please describe the local enlistment or draft process with which you were involved. ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ g. At that time, did you feel that the 1940 draft was necessary and fair? ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ h. What did you feel about later wartime draft policies? ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ i. Has your opinion of the World War II draft changed since then? If so, how? ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________
3. a. Describe the circumstances in which you first heard of the attack on Pearl Harbor. __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ b. What was your reaction to that attack? ___________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________
4. a. What were your initial reactions to entering military service? ___________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ b. Please recount your leave-taking from family and friends. _______________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________
5. a. Where did you train as a recruit? ________________________________________________ b. In what specialties were you trained? ____________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ c. Were you trained in first aid, signaling, radio, or the use of any special equipment? If so, what kind? ________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ d. (1). Did you apply for Ranger, Paratroops, or other voluntary additional training? If so, what kind? ___________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ (2). Why did you seek such training? _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ (3). What were your experiences while undergoing such special training? _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ e. (1). If you entered an Officers’ training program, how were you selected for it? _____________________________________________________________________________ (2). What were your experiences while undergoing such training? __________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ f. (1). If you were ever enrolled in the Army Specialized Training Program, where did you attend? ______________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ (2). How did you feel about its cancellation? ___________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ g. Did your training prepare you for your service overseas? ________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ h. What further training , if any, did you receive overseas? _______________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 6. At what posts were you stationed during your stateside service? ____________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________
7. a. If you were shown the film series “Why We Fight,” what was your reaction to it? __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ b. Why did you fight? _______________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________
8. a. What was your opinion of the weapons you saw or used in the service? _____________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ b. Were they reliable? ______________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________
9. a. What were your opinions of the equipment, clothing, and rations you were issued? __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ b. How adequate were they for the climate and weather conditions you encountered? __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ c. How responsible were the supply services to your units needs? ____________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________
10. a. What did you think of the quality of leadership while you were in the service? _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ b. How did officers commissioned through various means (service academies, ROTC, OCS, National Guard, and battlefield promotions) compare? ____________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ c. Please describe instances of good or bad leadership. ____________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ d. Who were the “real” leaders – officers, noncoms, or enlisted men? Please explain. _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ e. How often did you see senior commanders in your company or battalion area? Please describe such visits. ____________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ f. Please recount any cases of soldier violence directed against officers. _________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________
11. a. What did you think of the discipline at the time (lax, moderate, fair, strict, harsh)? Please comment. _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ b. Please recount any particular punishments for breaches of discipline. ___________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ c. What did you think about military courts and justice? ___________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________
12. a. If there was any desertion in your unit, what caused it? ________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ b. Was there much theft from one another in your unit? _____________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________
13. a. What forms of off-duty recreation were common? __________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ b. What was your opinion of Special Services, (USO shows, movies, reading material, personal education opportunities)? ______________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ c. What, if any, materials did you read in your leisure time? ______________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________
14. How did you and your comrades get along with civilians in the U.S.? _______________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________
15. a How adequate was medical care? __________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ b. Describe the health of your unit. _______________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________
16. For what did soldiers use their pay? ______________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________
17. a. Was drinking a problem in your unit? If so, how were the beverages obtained? _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ b. Was drug use a problem in your unit? If so, which drugs and how were they obtained? _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________
18. Was there much gambling? If so, what types? ______________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________
19. What songs were popular during your military service? _____________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________
20. What military slang words or phrases were popular during your military service? ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________
21. Did you note any instances of ethnic, racial, or religious discrimination? Please explain. ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________
22. When you first learned you would go overseas, what was your reaction? _____________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________
23. a. At what point in your movement did you learn your real destination? _____________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ b. What difficulties, if any, did your unit experience in getting ready to move overseas? _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________
24. a. Please identify your port of embarkation: _______________________________________ b. Please identify the name of your transport: _____________________________________ c. Please identify your port of arrival: ___________________________________________ d. Please describe your travel experiences (by railroad, plane, truck, or ship): _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________
25. What information, if any, did the Army give you about the countries in which you served? ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________
26. a. What were your first impressions of service abroad? _____________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ b. How, if at all, did your views change? __________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________
27. How did you and your comrades get along with civilians overseas before, during, and after hostilities? ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________
28. Was there much fraternizing with local women? _____________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________
29. Please describe any looting by soldiers of which you are aware. ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________
30. a. How was the morale of your unit? (Consider such things as mail from home, living conditions, general homesickness, etc.) _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ b. What effect did combat have on morale? __________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ c. What factors helped improve morale? _____________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ d. What factors contributed to a decline in morale? ________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ e. What was your opinion of Army Troop Information programs? _______________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ f. (1). What enemy propaganda, if any, did you see or hear? ________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ (2). What was your reaction to it? ______________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ (3). What was its general effect on your unit? __________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________
31. a. How and to what extent were religious convictions expressed in your unit? _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ b. How, if at all, did these convictions seem to influence performance? _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________
32. a. If you were sent forward as an individual replacement into a unit already at or near the front, what was your reaction on first joining that unit? _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ b. How did the veterans receive you? _______________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________
33. a. If you remained with your original unit, how did you feel about individual replacements who later joined your unit? _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ b. How did your fellow veterans feel about them? ___________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________
34. a. How effective were the individual replacements in combat? _______________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ b. How did your unit integrate replacements into its ranks? ________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________
35. a. Did you know or observe any newspaper or radio war correspondents? Which ones and under what circumstances? _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ b. What did you think of wartime civilian newspaper, magazine, or radio coverage of the war and of your unit? _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ c. Did you receive and read Army news publications such as Stars and Stripes or your unit newspaper? _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ d. What did you think of them? _____________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________
PART III - COMBAT SERVICE
36. a. Did you take part in any combat action? If so, where, when and against whom (German, Italian, Japanese)?_____________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ b. What were you thinking and experiencing at the time? ___________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ c. Please describe your “baptism of fire” and your reaction to that experience._____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ d. Please describe a “typical” day when your outfit was committed to the front lines. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ e. How effective was the fire support your unit received from other combat arms (infantry, armor, artillery), from the air, and from naval gunfire? ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ f. If you ever came under enemy air attack, please describe the circumstances and your reaction to that attack. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________
37. How would you characterize your units combat performance? Was it the result of leadership, discipline, unit camaraderie, and cohesion, individual courage or fear, or other factors? Please explain. __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________
38. a. If you were ever wounded in action, please recount the circumstances. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ b. Did you personally experience or know of others killed or injured as a result of “friendly” fire? Please explain. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ c. Did you personally experience or know of others who experienced “shell shock” or psychological stress in combat? Please explain. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ d. How effective was medical care at the front and behind the lines? ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ e. Were you able to rejoin your unit? If so, when? _______________________________ f. If you were not able to rejoin your unit, were you able to perform light military duty? If so, what and where? _________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ g. Do you still suffer any effects resulting from your wounds? ____________________ ________________________________________________________________________________
39. Did you ever participate in cooperative operations with a sister service? Please explain. __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________
40. a. Was your unit (Co/Bn/Regt/Div) ever attached to a regular Allied Command? If so, which one, where, and when? ____________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ b. What special procedures, if any, were adopted to facilitate operating with Allied troops? (Consider such things as attachments of interpreters, liaison officers or NCOs, special training, familiarization courses, etc.___________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ c. How did their arms and equipment differ from those of U.S. soldiers? ___________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ d. What problems did these differences in arms, equipment, communications, or staff procedures cause, if any? Please explain. ______________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ e. Even if not attached to an Allied unit, did you meet Allied soldiers in staging areas or in post-war occupation service? If so, when, where, and which Allies (Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, France, Holland, New Zealand, South Africa, USSR, etc)? _____________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ f. What were your opinions of the individual soldiers of our Allies? _______________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ g. What were their opinions of U.S. forces? ________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________
41. a. Did you ever work with or alongside Allied or foreign auxiliary, irregular, resistance, or guerrilla troops? If so, when, where, and which ones? ________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ b. How effective were they? ________________________________________________________ c. What were your opinions of them? ________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ d. What was their attitude toward U.S. forces? _____________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ e. What problems, if any, occurred between such troops and U.S. forces and why? _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________
42. Please describe a “typical day” in reserve when your unit was not committed to the front lines. ________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________
43. Please recount your experiences, if any, in the gathering of intelligence. (Consider such activities as scouting, interrogating prisoners, patrolling, etc.) ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________
44 a. How did you and your comrades regard enemy troops (Germans, Italians, Japanese) as fighters? ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ b. How well trained, well led, and well armed did they seem to be? ________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ c. How effective were their weapons? ______________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ d.(1). What did you think of the enemy as people? _________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ (2). How, if at all, did your original opinion of enemy soldiers change after you encountered them in battle?_________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ (3). How, if at all, did your original opinion of enemy soldiers change after you encountered them in the post-war period? ___________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________
45. a. Were you ever a prisoner of war? If so, when and where were you captured? [If not, please go to Question 46] ____________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ b. How were you treated by the soldiers who captured you? ________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ c. Where were you held? __________________________________________________________ d. How were you treated by the prison guards? ____________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ f. How, if at all, did your previous military training prepare you for prison life? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ g. What factors influenced morale in the POW camp? _______________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ h. Please describe you experiences in captivity? _________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ i. Did you ever try to escape from captivity? If so, please explain how and what happened? If not, please explain why._________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ j. How and when were you liberated? ______________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ k. What was you first reaction to being freed? ___________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
46. a. Did you capture any enemy prisoners? If so, please describe the circumstances. [If not, please go to Question 47] _____________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ b. How were enemy prisoners treated by U.S. forces? _______________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ c. What training did you receive in regard to treating enemy POWs? ________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ d. Was the training adequate? _____________________________________________________ e. How, if at all, did your contact with enemy POWs affect your view of that enemy? _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________
47. a. Did you help liberate enemy prison camps or concentration camps? If so, which ones? [If not, please go to Question 48] ______________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ b. How had the enemy treated the U.S. and Allied prisoners you freed? ______________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ c. How had the enemy treated civilian internees you freed? _________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ d. What were your initial reactions upon seeing conditions in enemy prison camps and concentration camps? ____________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________
48. a. What were your and your units reaction to VE Day? _______________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ b. What were your and your units reaction to VJ Day? _______________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________
49. a. Please describe any rumors you heard about the Atomic Bomb before its use. ______ _________________________________________________________________________________ b. What was your opinion in August, 1945, on the use of the Atomic Bomb? ___________ _________________________________________________________________________________ c. Has that opinion since changed? If so, how? ____________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________
PART IV - OCCUPATION AND DEMOBILIZATION
50. a. If you assisted in the establishment of Civil Affairs governments in liberated friendly countries, please describe your experiences. ___________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ b. If you assisted in the establishment of Military Government in occupied enemy countries, please describe your experiences. ____________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ c. (1). What efforts were made to root out the defeated enemy system of government such as the de-Nazification program in Germany? _________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ (2). What part, if any, did you have in such efforts? ___________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ (3). What did you think about those efforts at the time? ________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ (4). How do you feel about those efforts now? ___________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________
51. a. How were local civilians treated by American and other Allied soldiers? _________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ b. How were local civilians treated by the Allied military administrations? ________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________
52. a. If you encountered Displaced Persons, from which countries or ethnic groups did they predominantly come?______________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ b. How were they treated by American and other Allied soldiers? ____________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ c. How were they treated by the Allied military administrations? ___________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ d. What impression did the DPs make upon you. (Consider such things as living conditions and physical well-being). ______________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________
53. a. How was the morale and discipline of your unit after the end of hostilities? _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ b. What efforts were made to maintain your units morale and discipline after the end of hostilities? ________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ c. What demonstrations or disturbances, if any, did you witness by soldiers seeking to get home sooner?_____________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ d.(1). How did the “point system” for demobilization affect your unit and you personally? _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ (2). In your opinion, was the “point system” fair or unfair? Please explain. ____ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________
54. a. What awards and decorations did you receive? ___________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ b. In your opinion, were awards and decorations distributed fairly? _______________ ________________________________________________________________________________
55. Please describe your welcome home to the United States. __________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________
56. a. How long did you remain in service after the end of hostilities?________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ b. Why did you choose to remain in military service or to leave the service? ______ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ c. Please provide your date and place of discharge. ______________________________
57. a. What did you do after you were discharged? _____________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ b. How, if at all, were your military skills or military education transferable to civilian life? _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ c. Please describe the ease or difficulty with which you readapted to civilian life and the influence your overall military experience had on that readjustment. _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ d (1). Before the war, had you graduated from high school? ______ When? __________ If you attended or graduated from college or trade school before the war, please name the school ______________________ Dates attended _____________ Degree ______ (2). If you went to college or trade school under the GI Bill after the war, name the school ___________________________ Dates attended _____________ Degree ______ (3). Would you have pursued such post-war schooling without the GI Bill? ________ (4). What does the GI Bill mean to you? _________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________
58. a. What were your expectations of civilian life upon leaving the service? (Consider such things as post-war America, GI benefits, educational and career opportunities, marriage and family life. _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ b. To what extent have those expectations been realized? __________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________
59. a. Did you join the National Guard or Organized Reserves after the war? If so, how soon after the war did you join and for how long did you belong? _______________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ b. Please identify your Guard or Reserve unit. ____________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ c. Were you ever called up for active service? ____________________________________ d. If yes, when were you called up, for how long, and with what unit? _____________ _________________________________________________________________________________
60. a. Please indicate any national or unit veterans’ association(s) to which you have belonged. _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ b. How soon after the war did you join such associations? _________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ c. (1). To which association(s) do you still belong? ______________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ (2). Why have you remained with it (them)? _____________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ (3). If you have dropped membership in any such associations, please explain why. _________________________________________________________________________________ d. Please describe what your veterans’ association(s) mean(s) to you. _____________ _________________________________________________________________________________
61. With whom do you feel most comfortable discussing your wartime experiences? Why? _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________
62. If you have read any histories, articles, or other post-war writings on campaigns in which you participated, what is your opinion as to their accuracy? ___________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________
63. World War II was a significant national experience. What, if anything, did it teach you about America or Americans.__________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________
64. a. What were your expectations at the end of the war as to prospects for world stability? _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ b. What were your expectations at the end of the war as to America’s place and influence in the world?__________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ c. To what extent have those expectations been realized over the ensuing decades? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
Do you have any historical material to contribute to the Military History Institute? ___ Diaries? ___ Memoirs? ___ Books? ___ Letters/V-Mail? ___ Films? ___ Photographs ___ Insignia/Unit Patches? ___Camp/Unit newspapers? ___ Other Items?* *Other items include: ________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________
If so, we would be grateful if you would please send it to us along with your completed questionnaire. Or, if you desire further information about this questionnaire or about what we seek, please write us. We would welcome hearing from you. We recognize that this questionnaire is by no means exhaustive. If you desire to explain or comment on matters not specifically asked, please feel free to do so on the “continuation” sheet. If you discover that you have insufficient space to comment fully on a specific question, please continue your comments on the “continuation” sheet indicating thereon the question number. Please feel free to add more sheets if you care to provide specific details on any aspects of your military service. Again, your recollections are an important source of information for historians and researchers. Thus, we sincerely appreciate your taking the time and effort to complete this questionnaire.
CONTINUATION SHEET
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